Many dogs love a car ride, and winter does not have to stop that. Trips to the vet, the groomer, a snowy trail or a relative’s house are all part of life. But cold weather and slippery roads bring their own risks. A few simple habits help keep your dog safe and comfortable from the driveway to the destination.
Do not leave your dog in a cold car
Most people know that a parked car can become dangerously hot in summer. In winter, the opposite happens. With the engine off, a car loses heat quickly and can become very cold, acting much like a refrigerator. Leaving the engine running is not a reliable solution either, and an idling car carries other risks, including carbon monoxide if the exhaust is blocked by snow. The safest plan is to bring your dog along when you get out, or leave them at home. Some states and cities also have laws about leaving animals in vehicles, so check your local rules.
Secure your dog for the drive
Icy roads mean more sudden stops and skids. An unrestrained dog can be thrown forward, distract the driver or escape when a door opens. Common options include:
- A crate secured in the cargo area or back seat
- A car harness designed to connect to a seat belt
- A barrier for the cargo area of an SUV or wagon
Keep dogs out of the front seat, where an airbag can cause serious injury. Do not attach a seat belt tether to a collar, since a sudden stop could injure the neck. A harness designed for car use is the better choice.
Comfort on the way
Let the car warm up a bit before loading your dog, and bring a blanket or bed for the seat or crate. If your dog wears a jacket, consider whether it is needed in a heated car, since some dogs can get too warm during a long drive. A towel is handy for wiping snowy paws before your dog climbs in. Crack a window only slightly if the car becomes stuffy, and never so wide that your dog could jump out or get a head stuck.
Pack a small winter kit
If you get delayed or stuck, you will want supplies for your dog as well as yourself:
- Water and a bowl, since water left in a cold car may freeze
- A warm blanket and a towel
- A spare leash and collar with ID tags
- Some food and treats
- Any medications your dog needs
- Waste bags and a flashlight
Stops along the way
Snap the leash on before you open the door. A dog jumping out at a gas station or roadside pull-off can slip on ice or bolt into traffic. Choose stopping spots away from busy lanes, watch for road salt and spilled chemicals such as antifreeze in parking lots, and wipe paws before getting back in. If your dog gets carsick or anxious on drives, talk to your veterinarian about options. With planning, winter trips can be safe and even fun for your dog.
