Chocolate gets most of the attention around Valentine’s Day, but it is not the only hazard that arrives in February. Flowers, potted plants, gift baskets and wrapping materials can also cause problems for dogs who like to investigate. Many dogs explore with their mouths, so it is worth thinking about where gifts end up once they come through the door.
Flowers and bouquets
Some flowers and plants commonly used in arrangements can cause illness in dogs, ranging from mild stomach upset to more serious effects, depending on the plant and the amount eaten. Because bouquets often mix many varieties, it can be hard to know exactly what is in one. A few general points:
- Roses are not generally considered toxic, but thorns can injure mouths and paws
- Some popular filler flowers and greens can cause stomach upset
- Bulb flowers such as tulips and daffodils can be more of a concern, especially the bulbs
- Lilies are especially dangerous to cats, so households with both pets should be extra careful
If you are unsure whether a plant is safe, check with your veterinarian or a reputable animal poison control resource before bringing it home.
The vase and the extras
Flower water can contain plant material and floral preservatives, and a tipped vase brings broken glass and water on the floor. Place arrangements where your dog cannot reach or knock them over. Small packets of flower food that come with bouquets should go straight into the trash. Decorative items like marbles, pebbles and wire in arrangements are choking or swallowing hazards.
Gift wrap and packaging
Ribbon, string, curling ribbon and twine are a particular concern. If a dog swallows a long piece of string-like material, it can cause a serious intestinal problem. Tissue paper, cellophane, tape and small plastic pieces can also cause trouble. Unwrap gifts away from your dog, gather materials right away and put them in a lidded trash can.
Other gift hazards
Valentine’s gifts sometimes include scented candles, essential oils, lotions and bath products. Some essential oils can be harmful to pets, and lit candles can be knocked over or singe a curious nose or wagging tail. Keep candles out of reach, never leave them burning unattended and store personal care products away from your dog. Gift baskets often hide food items such as chocolate, nuts, grapes or sugar-free candy containing xylitol, so unpack them on a counter, not the floor.
If your dog gets into something
Signs of trouble can include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, pawing at the mouth, loss of appetite, lethargy or a painful belly. If you think your dog has eaten a plant, swallowed ribbon or string, or gotten into a gift basket, call your veterinarian or an animal poison control service right away. If you see string hanging from your dog’s mouth or rear, do not pull it, and seek veterinary help. This is general information, and your vet can advise on your specific situation. With gifts placed thoughtfully, everyone can enjoy the flowers.
