A dog that pulls on the leash is a nuisance on dry pavement. On an icy sidewalk, it can lead to falls and injuries for both of you. Winter is a good time to work on leash manners and to set up your walks for better footing and control. Here are some practical ways to stay steady.
Start with the right equipment
Equipment does not replace training, but it can help. A well-fitted harness can give you better control than a collar for many dogs and reduces pressure on the neck if your dog lunges. Front-clip harnesses, which attach at the chest, can help reduce pulling for some dogs. Use a standard, fixed-length leash rather than a retractable one, which can give a dog enough slack to gain speed before reaching the end. Hold the leash with a secure grip, and avoid wrapping it around your wrist or hand, which can lead to injury if your dog pulls suddenly.
Teach loose-leash walking indoors first
Snow days are a good time to practice indoors or in a cleared yard, where there are fewer distractions:
- Reward your dog for standing or walking next to you with a loose leash
- When the leash tightens, stop and wait until your dog returns or the leash slackens
- Change direction often so your dog learns to pay attention to you
- Use small, frequent rewards for staying close
- Keep sessions short and positive
Once your dog is doing well indoors, practice in more challenging places. Consistency is key; every time pulling works, it gets reinforced.
Footing for both of you
Your own footwear matters. Shoes or boots with good traction, or traction cleats that strap over boots, can help on icy sidewalks. Walk with shorter steps and keep your weight centered. For your dog, trimmed nails and tidy paw fur can improve grip. Some dogs gain traction with booties, though not all dogs adapt to them. Avoid steep, icy slopes and stairs when you can.
Manage triggers on winter walks
Many dogs pull toward squirrels, other dogs or interesting smells. On icy days, plan routes that avoid known triggers when possible. Watch ahead for what might set your dog off, and use a treat or a cue to redirect their attention before they lunge. If your dog is reactive or pulls strongly, consider working with a qualified, reward-based trainer, who can help with a specific plan.
Know when to skip the walk
On days when sidewalks are glazed with ice, a walk may not be worth the risk. Replace it with indoor activities like training, scent games and puzzle feeders. If you or your dog do fall, check for injury. Dogs can strain muscles or injure joints on ice; if your dog is limping, reluctant to move or seems painful, contact your veterinarian. Steady leash manners and careful planning help make winter walks safer for both of you.
